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22 Koide, R., Kojima, S., Nansai, K., Lettenmeier, M., Asakawa, K., Liu, C. and Murakami, S. (2021) Exploring carbon footprint reduction pathways through urban lifestyle changes: a practical approach applied to Japanese cities. Environmental Research Letters, 16(8): 084001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ AC0E64 Lüdeke-Freund, F., Gold, S. and Bocken, N.M.P. (2018) A review and typology of circular economy business model patterns. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 23(1): 36–41. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/jiec.12763 Managi S, Kumar P, (eds.) (2018) Inclusive Wealth Report 2018: Measuring Progress Towards Sustainability, 1st Edition. Routledge. to sustainability or a nightmarish form of neoliberal capitalism? Ecological Economics, 121: 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ecolecon.2015.11.027 Martin, C.J. (2016) The sharing economy: A pathway OECD (2016) Chair’s Summary Meeting of the Environment Policy Committee (EPOC) at Ministerial Level, 28-29 September 2016. OECD, Paris. 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Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/ docserver/9789264307292-en.pdf?expires=1543400987&id=id&accname=ocid195399&checksum=4214BC364A196D419AD9D7046833D166 (accsessed 6 September 2021) UNEP (2015) Sustainable Consumption and Production : A Handbook for Policy Makers (Global Edi). United Nations Environment Programme. Nairobi. Retrieved from https://wedocs. unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/9660 (accessed 6 September 2021) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (2015) Paris Agreement. 21st Conference of the Parties. https://doi.org/ FCCC/CP/2015/L.9 United Nations General Assembly (2015) Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf. (accessed 6 September 2021) Studies, 13(1): 70–73. https://doi.org/10.14927/reeps.13.1_70 (in Japanese) 461: 472–475. https://doi.org/10.1038/461472a Yasuhiko HOTTA Yasuhiko Hotta is director of the SustainableConsumption and Production Area, Institute forGlobal Environmental Strategies. Dr. Hotta obtained his Ph.D. in International Relations from the University of Sussex in 2004. He has beeninvolved in both policy initiatives and researchto sustainable resourceprojects circulation such as the G8’s 3R Initiative, the Working Group for 3RPolicies for Southeast and East Asia at the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) and OECD’s Working Party for ResourceProductivity and Waste. From 2016 to 2021, Dr. Hotta served as theme leader for Theme 3 of the PECoP-Asia research project for SCP in Asia.He is also a part-time lecturer at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. From2021, Hotta has been appointed vice-president of the Asia PacificRoundtable on Sustainable Consumption and Production (APRSCP). in relation Y. HOTTA et al. (Received 4 August 2021, Accepted 10 September 2021) Tomohiro TASAKI Tomohiro Tasaki is head researcher of the Material Cycles and Social Systems Research Section of the Material Cycles Division, and a researcher in the Social Systems Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Japan. He is theme leader for Theme 2 of the PECoP-Asia research project for SCP in Asia (see http://www.susdesign.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/s-16/). His academic background includes both systems engineering and policy science. His current work is mainly focused on the following three themes: establishing a regime inclusive of future generations and sustainability indicators, transition to sustainable consumption and production patterns and sustainable lifestyles, and evaluation and analysis of 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle)/circular economy policies and waste treatment systems in this era of population decline and aging. He holds a Ph.D. from the Graduate School of Yokohama National University, Japan. Ryu KOIDE Ryu Koide is a researcher with NIES and a fellow with for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES). With abackground in resources and environmental engineering, public policy and data science, his research focuses on quantitative research on decarbonization economy, emphasizing an interdisciplinary approach using the methodologies of industrial ecology and behavior sciences. His recent research includes environmental footprint analysis and simulation of behavior in consumer lifestyles and product-service systems, aiming for facilitation ofsustainable consumption and production, considering life cycle impacts and planetary boundaries. Satoshi KOJIMA Satoshi Kojima graduated from The University of Tokyo with a Master’s in Engineering. After engaging in water- and environment-related official development assistance (ODA) projects in several countries including Indonesia and Hungary, he studied environmental economics at the University of York in the United Kingdom. After receiving his Ph.D. in Environmental Economics, he joined IGES in 2005 where he has engaged mainly in quantitative policy analysis of sustainable development policy in East Asia. He published a book Sustainable Development in Water-stressed Developing Countries: A Quantitative Policy Analysis through Edward Elgar Publishing in 2007. Miho KAMEI Miho Kamei joined the IGES in July 2017. Dr. Kamei’s main research focus is the development of long-term sustainable transition pathways at the city scale. She has contributed to a variety of sustainable built environment projects, including climate mitigation, adaptation strategies and scientific-based future projections. Prior to IGES, she worked for NIES, where she was involved in low-carbon society research projects. She earned her Ph.D. in Engineering (Environmental System Analysis) from the Department of Urban Engineering, TheUniversity of Tokyo, and her Master’s of Science in Sustainable Urbanism from the Bartlett School of Planning at the University College London. She additionally holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Architectural Engineering and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (Marketing Strategies & Economic Theory). Dr. Kamei is also an experienced architect and urban planning practitioner. She previously worked for a private architectural firm and architectural studios, where she was involved in a number of international large-scale master planning and architectural planning projects. the Institute and circular

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